美 国 历 代 就 任 总 统

顺位

总 统

副 总 统

就任期间

党 派

1

George Washington John Adams

1789-1797

Federalist

2

John Adams Thomas Jefferson

1797-1801

Federalist

3

Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr, George Clinton

1801-1809

Democratic-Republican

4

James Madison George Clinton, Elbridge Gerry

1809-1817

Democratic-Republican

5

James Monroe Daniel Tompkins

1817--1825

Democratic-Republican

6

John Quincy Adams John Calhoun

1825-1829

Democratic-Republican

7

Andrew Jackson John Calhoun, Martin van Buren

1829-1837

Democratic

8

Martin Van Buren Richard Johnson

1837-1841

Democratic

9

William H. Harrison John Tyler

1841

Whig

10

John Tyler  

1841-1845

Whig

11

James K. Polk George Dallas

1845-1849

Democratic

12

Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore

1849-1850

Whig

13

Millard Fillmore  

1850-1853

Whig

14

Franklin Pierce William King

1853-1857

Democratic

15

James Buchanan John Breckinridge

1857-1861

Democratic

16

Abraham Lincoln Hannibal Hamlin, Andrew Johnson

1861-1865

Republican

17

Andrew Johnson  

1865-1869

National Union

18

Ulysses S. Grant Schuyler Colfax

1869-1877

Republican

19

Rutherford B. Hayes William Wheeler

1877-1881

Republican

20

James A. Garfield Chester Arthur

1881

Republican

21

Chester A. Arthur  

1881-1885

Republican

22

Grover Cleveland Thomas Hendriks

1885-1889

Democratic

23

Benjamin Harrison Levi Morton

1889-1893

Republican

24

Grover Cleveland Adlai Stevenson 

1893-1897

Democratic

25

William McKinley Garret Hobart, Theodore Roosevelt 

1897-1901

Republican

26

Theodore Roosevelt Charles Fairbanks

1901-1909

Republican

27

William H. Taft James Sherman

1909-1913

Republican

28

Woodrow Wilson Thomas Marshall

1913-1921

Democratic

29

Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge

1921-1923

Republican

30

Calvin Coolidge Charles Dawes

1923-1929

Republican

31

Herbert C. Hoover Charles Curtis

1929-1933

Republican

32

Franklin D. Roosevelt John Garner, Henry Wallace, Harry S. Truman

1933-1945

Democratic

33

Harry S. Truman Alben Barkley

1945-1953

Democratic

34

Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard Milhous Nixon

1953-1961

Republican

35

John F. Kennedy Lyndon Johnson

1961-1963

Democratic

36

Lyndon B. Johnson Hubert Humphrey 

1963-1969

Democratic

37

Richard Milhous Nixon Spiro Agnew, Gerald R. Ford

1969-1974

Republican

38

Gerald R. Ford Nelson Rockefeller

1974-1977

Republican

39

James (Jimmy) Earl Carter, Jr. Walter Mondale

1977-1981

Democratic

40

Ronald W. Reagan George H. W. Bush

1981-1989

Republican

41

George H. W. Bush James Danforth (Dan) Quayle

1989-1993

Republican

42

William (Bill) Jefferson Clinton Al Gore

1993-2001

Democratic

43 George W. Bush Richard Cheney 2001-2009 Republican
44 Barack H. Obama Joseph R. Biden 2009-2017 Democratic
45 Donald J. Trump Michael R. Pence 2017-2021 Republican
46 Joseph R. Biden Kamala D. Harris 2021 Democratic


南北战争,又称美国内战(American Civil War),是美国历史上最大规模的内战,参战双方为北方的美利坚合众国(简称联邦)和南方的美利坚联盟国(简称邦联)。 这场战争的起因为美国南部十一州以亚伯拉罕·林肯于1861年就任总统为由而陆续退出联邦,另成立以杰斐逊·戴维斯为总统的邦联,并驱逐驻扎南方的联邦军,而林肯下令攻打「叛乱」州。此战不但改变当时美国的政经情势,导致奴隶制度在美国南方最终被废除,也对日后美国的民间社会产生巨大的影响。此次战争造成约750,000名士兵死亡,平民伤亡人数不详。历史学家约翰·赫德尔斯顿估计所有20-45岁北方男性的10%,所有18-40岁南方白人男性的30%在战争中死亡。