Protect Yourself  from Fraud

Watch out for social media scams and protect your data.  Be alert for phishing scams.  Scammers try new methods to trick you all the time.  But if you know the signs to look for, you may avoid becoming a victim.  Phishing emails and smishing texts via SMS or social media chats are among the most common types of fraud.  Scammers may promise you some kind of benefit: a loan, a prize like a foreign lottery, a government grant, an inheritance, an opportunity to work from home, or more.

Common Scams:

• Logo misuse

• Tech support scams

• Advance fee scams

• Investments fraud

• Internet banking fraud

• Fake checks and counterfeit cashier's checks.

• Advance-fee loans and credit arrangers.

• They ask for money or help with family problems.

• Emergency scams, money transfers, or mobile payment services.

• Phishing and Spoofing.  (With Examples)  "Can you accept my invitation to help me get up to $200 in credit?  Click here and accept my Invitation."

• Debt collection scams most debt collectors will contact you to collect on legitimate debts you owe.

• Home address.  Someone who knows your address may be able to access your mail, change your mailing address, or steal personal information about you, including medical data and financial records.

• Friendship and Sweetheart Swindles: They ask for your resident address to send you a special gift (illegal gifts) with a tracking number.  They will come get it after it is delivered.

• Messager calls.  If you reply, you'll start to receive more spam and scam texts and calls.

• Don't respond to phone calls asking for remote access to your computer.

• Prizes, sweepstakes, free gifts, or requests for payment to claim fictitious prizes, lottery winnings, or gifts.  If someone offers you a prize, debt relief, or employment, but first you have to pay an upfront fee to get it, you're probably being scammed.

• Being asked to pay money in order to receive a prize or get a job.

• Bogus Debts: You receive a threatening letter that demands payment on a debt you've never heard of.

• Foreign Money Exchange: A lawyer representing a deceased client from a foreign country or a business owner wants to deposit money from a foreign country in your bank account.

• Shopping Sprees: You get a phone call offering you a "$300 shopping spree" (or other amount).  They say they're from a well-known company or a government agency.  Then, the caller asks for your bank account number in order to collect a small fee.  They say the fee is for shipping and handling of your vouchers.

• The text message (With Examples)  " $1,200 in physical Target gift cards with $200 denominations on each card.  I will make sure you get reimbursed later today.  Gently scratch the back of the cards for the claim codes. Take a clear photo of each of the cards and send them here at 1-(000) 000-0000. "

• IRS or Government Imposter: An IRS agent contacts you and tells you that you owe back taxes and must pay them immediately. I f you don’t, they say they will have law enforcement come and send you to jail.

• Government Contracts or Grants
  (With Examples) "The main official Text Number is 1-(000) 000-0000, which you can contact them on. It’s a real and legit grant program. Make sure you send them a text message right now and let them know you are ready to apply and claim a grant fund with them. The name of the consultant in charge is Mr. Phony Claim. He is an honest and God-fearing man. He will guide you on how to go about the grant application process and claim your grant fund."

Classic Scams and Pitches:

• It's your lucky day

• You won the foreign lottery

• Free cash grants

• Make BIG money working from home

• Refund scams: Another common smishing scam comes not in the form of asking for money, but in claiming money is owed to you

• “You’ve won a prize”: This is another common scam–and it’s also the simplest

Beware of any requests for your information or money.  Don't give out personal information such as passwords, credit card numbers, bank account numbers, dates of birth, or Social Security numbers.  Spam Text Messages and Phishing Scammers send fake text messages to trick you into giving them your personal information.  If someone calls, texts, emails, or mails you asking for your personal information -- e.g., social security number, credit card number, bank account information, passwords -- do not give it to them.

If you suspect you're dealing with a catfish, use an online reverse image search to find out if the person's photos are on anyone else's online profiles.  Scammers create fake social media accounts by the thousands every day.  Fake social media accounts are profiles that are either not associated with a real person or are created with an actual person’s personal information without their consent.  These accounts are extremely harmful.  They download your pictures from social media, create a duplicate fake account, and contact your friends on social media.  It looks like it's coming from someone you know or trust.  Once they gain your trust, they want your account numbers, passwords, Social Security numbers, and other confidential information that they can use to loot your checking account or run up bills on your credit cards.

The best way to deal with a scammer is to completely ignore them.  Older people are often assumed to be the main targets of financial fraudsters, but younger generations may actually be more at risk of falling victim to scams.  A good general rule of thumb for a text from someone you don't know is to just ignore it or delete it.  Don't respond to unsolicited cold calls, emails, junk mail, late-night commercials or infomercials, or social media posts that are either overly attractive or fear-inducing.  These are all common tactics scammers use to entice you to engage.

A Scam that starts with an alluring Text Message.  Trying to scam your scammer to get "revenge" is a terrible idea.  Don't do it.  You won't fool them, and you may end up getting scammed after all.  One of the best ways to track down a scammer is by reporting them to authorities.

• The Federal Trade Commission  https://www.consumerfinance.gov/complaint

• Office of Inspector General    https://consumer.ftc.gov

• Use the Online Complaint Assistant to report various types of fraud   https://reportfraud.ftc.gov

• Federal Trade Commission: Contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357)

• File a complaint online or by phone at 1-888-382-1222

REMINDER

• If you suspect this is a scam, do not engage further and immediately stop communicating with the sender.

• Never share sensitive information:This includes your credit card details, social security number, or bank account information with someone you don't fully trust.

• Verify legitimacy:If you receive an unexpected offer or message, contact the company directly through their official channels to confirm its authenticity.

• Be wary of urgency tactics:Scammers often try to create a sense of urgency to pressure you into making quick decisions.

• Report suspicious activity:If you believe you have been scammed, report it to the relevant authorities and your financial institution. 

• Do not click on URL links provided in unsolicited messages and emails.

• Do not disclose your personal information or OPs to anyone.

• Always verify the authenticity of the information with relevant authorities.

•  Report fraudulent transactions to your bank and/or the police.

The three nationwide credit bureaus

Monitor  your  account

Credit  Freeze

We live on such a beautiful planet, but in such an ugly world.